Project “My grandfather defended his homeland. “I am proud to be the great-grandson of the defender of the Fatherland. Summary of the results obtained

My grandfather is the defender of the Fatherland

Each of us has our own home, family, relatives, friends. But we are all brought together by one common home - our country, our Russia. We are all citizens of Russia and feel proud of our beautiful homeland, which our grandfathers and great-grandfathers defended, conquered, and defended in the Great Patriotic War. From the first day of the war, the entire people rose up to fight the enemy, among them was my great-grandfather Batyrgali Shakirovich Mukanov. My story is about him.

My great-grandfather did not get to the front right away. He was a foreman in a fishing artel in the village of Cherny Mys, and had a “reservation.” He was drafted into the ranks of the Red Army in 1942 by the Surgut district military registration and enlistment office of the Omsk region. The plant was bombed, fires broke out in the workshops, but no one left their jobs. During one of the lunch breaks there was an air raid, many people died. Grandfather was saved by a miracle, having managed to hide under stacked iron tiles. Then he participated in the so-called “counter-battery fight” with the enemy’s siege artillery, served the howitzer, and delivered shells. During one shelling, my grandfather was wounded. A shrapnel hit me in the back, almost hitting my lungs. Batyrgali Shakirovich was in the hospital, which was located next to St. Isaac's Cathedral. When grandfather began to recover, he was assigned to be an orderly. The wounded always asked to see him because he carefully removed the bandage. Other orderlies did not stand on ceremony, abruptly ripping off the bandages from the wounds - people screamed in pain. After some time, by decision of the commission, all those recovering were sent to the front line. This is how grandfather ended up at the Nevsky Piglet. In one of the attacks he was wounded in the leg and crawled for a very long time through a snow-covered field strewn with the bodies of people. According to him, there was no clean snow, everything was covered in blood. I was thirsty and had to swallow snow instead of water. He crawled, our soldiers noticed him and took him to the medical battalion. After treatment, Batyrgali Shakirovich was sent to field artillery, where he fought as part of the “forty-five” gun crew on a front section near Krasny Bor that was almost 60 kilometers long. The Spaniards from the Blue Division fought against them. The commander of the gun was a Tuvan. Perhaps thanks to his resourcefulness, many of the soldiers survived. One of his tricks is this: our soldiers will shoot accurately from a cannon and run away to cover, which is located 40-50 meters from the gun. They will wait out the return fire of the fascist artillery and return to the gun. So they played hide and seek with death, firing at enemy positions. The Spaniards tried to attack our positions, but they were met with volleys of grapeshot. Many Spaniards were killed, they lay in front of our positions. “What big people they were, these Spaniards!” - said grandfather. During the blockade, my grandfather was constantly hungry, although the soldiers were fed better than the civilians. They gave him lard, and he ate, which is why he probably didn’t die of hunger. Many Kazakhs and people from the Central Asian republics did not eat lard and died of hunger. The grandfather recalled: “...They behaved stupidly. When one of them died from a shell explosion, his fellow countrymen came running to him, screaming and crying. Knowing this, the Germans sent a second shell to the same place, and even more people died.”

Finally, on January 14, 1944, the Krasnoselsko-Ropshinsky operation of the troops of the Leningrad Front began, as a result of which the blockade of Leningrad was lifted. From my grandfather’s memoirs: “When everyone went on the attack, we dragged our cannon by hand, right over the dead people who were lying everywhere. The Germans, leaving, went wild, taking out their anger on civilians, shooting entire families.” Then there was the capture of Koenigsberg, the liquidation of the “Baltic Pocket”, the liberation of the Karelian Isthmus from the Finns. Grandfather won and survived that war, was awarded medals “For Courage”, “For the Defense of Leningrad”, “For the Capture of Koenigsberg”, “For Victory over Germany” and anniversary medals.

Now, unfortunately, my great-grandfather is not with us. My mother told me about him. I am proud of him, a real hero who gave us a happy childhood. Batyrgali Shakirovich, I am grateful to you and will try to honestly walk along our holy land, take care of the clear sky above my head!

Veselova Irina

The work presents part of the military biography of Vladimir Aleksandrovich Borodin, a participant in the Great Patriotic War, who defended the skies of Lenangrad from German air raids. The work is based on the memories of the veteran and his relatives (daughter and grandson).

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MY GREAT GRANDFATHER – DEFENDER OF THE HOMELAND!

Veselova Irina Yurievna
MBOU secondary school No. 269

Snezhnogorsk,

ZATO Alexandrovsk

Murmansk region
4th grade

Snezhnogorsk

2013

INTRODUCTION 3

MAIN PART. 4-6

CONCLUSION 7 REFERENCES 8

APPENDICES 1 - 3 9-15

INTRODUCTION

Many years ago the Great Patriotic War ended...

Many films have been made about this war, many books have been written, and documentary evidence of the events of that period in the history of our country has been preserved. But history is not only documents and books, history is people, these are direct participants in the events that are written about in history textbooks. Years go by, and there are fewer and fewer war veterans, they are leaving us...

Our task is to have time to preserve those memories of the war that our great-grandfathers and great-grandmothers keep in their memory and in their hearts. We must preserve these memories of direct participants in the events of the war and pass them on to other generations of people, so that the memory of the feat of our compatriots lives on for centuries!

In the course of my work, I want to prove that the history of the war is reflected in the history of each of the participants in this war.

The purpose of my work is to get acquainted with the events of the Great Patriotic War through the facts of the biography of my great-grandfather Vladimir Alexandrovich Borodin.

Tasks:

1. Study the facts of the biography of Borodin V.A.
2. Get acquainted with the events of the Great Patriotic War.
3. Establish a connection between the facts of the biography of my great-grandfather and the events of the history of the Great Patriotic War.

To achieve my goal and solve the problems I set at the beginning of working on the topic, I used the following methods:

1. Studying literature on the history of the Great Patriotic War
2. Study and analysis of memories of Veselova L.V. and Veselova Yu.I. about Borodin V.A.
3. Studying photographs from the family archive

MAIN PART

Having studied the memories of my grandmother Lyubov Vladimirovna Veselova and my father Yuri Igorevich Veselov about my great-grandfather Vladimir Alexandrovich Borodin, I established that my great-grandfather Vladimir Alexandrovich Borodin was born on April 13, 1922 in the village of Makaryata, Kostroma region, in a large peasant family. At the age of 14, he completed a course for brigadiers and began to lead an agricultural team in a collective farm, which included the village of Makaryata. He wanted to study further, and for this he had to leave the village.

He knew that his aunt lived in Karelia. But getting to the city of Kem for a boy from a collective farm was not only not easy, but almost impossible. The fact is that back in 1932, a system of registration and internal passports was introduced in the country. Passports were not issued to residents of rural areas. The collective farmers had no documents, and without them you couldn’t go far. Being a foreman, my great-grandfather found an excuse to get himself a passport. His father was categorically against his son leaving the village, and his great-grandfather had to sneak away at night to the nearest railway station. He walked more than 60 kilometers. At the station, my great-grandfather got a job and began loading cars with timber and filling locomotives with water and coal. The station was called Ponazirevo.

Having earned his ticket, the great-grandfather went to the city of Kem. There he worked and studied until the Finnish War, which began on November 30, 1939. At this time, great-grandfather Vova was 17 years old. At the military registration and enlistment office, he credited himself with one year, saying that he was already 18 years old, and was drafted into the war, but did not get to the front because the war ended in March 1940.

My great-grandfather stayed to study at the artillery courses for junior lieutenants. He met the Great Patriotic War in Leningrad. From history we know that the German command attached great importance to the capture of the city on the Neva, so selected units of the German army were sent to storm Leningrad. But the enemy failed to take the city. The defense of Leningrad began on July 10, 1941. Numerous assault attempts did not break the city’s defenders. In early September, fascist troops broke through to Lake Ladoga, cutting off Leningrad from land. The blockade of the city began, which lasted 872 days. In August, food warehouses were set on fire in the city, there was practically no food supply, there was a catastrophic shortage of food. In December 1941, the civilian population received 125 grams of bread per day, workers 250 grams, and soldiers on the front line received a little more. According to the recollections of my great-grandfather, the rations were so small that often there was no strength to get up, it became dark in the eyes from any sudden movements, and yet the soldiers also had to defend the city! Despite all the difficulties, the city lived and fought. The factories produced ammunition and repaired military equipment. At the front, soldiers and sailors performed miracles of courage. The artillery battery in which my great-grandfather served was on the front line from the first days of the siege of Leningrad. Lieutenant Borodin's crew was located directly in the ruins of the Pulkovo Observatory. We had to fire at the Germans with direct fire. During the battles in Leningrad, the personnel of his crew changed 6 times! Someone was killed, someone was seriously injured. The soldiers respected their commander. He went through all the difficulties of those days with them, sharing his lieutenant rations with them.

In January 1944, Leningrad was completely unblocked. Hunger, cold, shelling and bombing claimed almost a million lives. My great-grandfather, who was seriously wounded during the war, also made his contribution to the liberation of Leningrad and the defeat of Nazi Germany. Until the end of his life, he had a fragment of a German mine in his temple.

After being seriously wounded and undergoing long-term treatment in the hospital, great-grandfather Vova was sent to study at a military school.

During the war, he was awarded the medal "For Courage", the Order of the Patriotic War and the medal "For the Defense of Leningrad".

After the war, my great-grandfather worked until he was 80 years old at the timber industry enterprise in the village of Poldnevitsa as head of the supply department. Even when he was over eighty, he was strong and cheerful. There was a sign on his house that said, “The hero’s family lives here.”

My great-grandfather died at the age of 88 in November 2010. The biography of my great-grandfather is located on the website pobediteli.ru (pobediteli.ru), which contains information about veterans of the Great Patriotic War who celebrated the sixtieth anniversary of victory in the war.

CONCLUSION

In the course of carrying out the work, I confirmed my hypothesis that any historical event is connected with the actions and actions of the direct participants in this event, therefore, the history of the Great Patriotic War is reflected in the history of each of the participants in this war.

Conclusions:

1. The facts of the biography of my great-grandfather are closely related to the history of our country

2. The defense of Leningrad during the Great Patriotic War was one of the brightest and heroic pages in the history of the war.

3. My great-grandfather Vladimir Aleksandrovich Borodin was a direct participant in the defense of Leningrad and made a great contribution to the victory over Nazi Germany.

My work may be of interest to my classmates and anyone interested in the history of our country. The information contained in the work can be used in classes and other events in the patriotic education section in order to organize work to perpetuate the memory of the defenders of the Fatherland and put into practice the slogan “No one is forgotten, nothing is forgotten.”

Literature:

1. Zhuravlev V.V. Russian history. Soviet society. 1917-1991. - M.: “Terra”, 1997

2. Rodin I.O. The whole story in one volume. – M.: “Rodin and Company”, 1997

3.wikipedia.org

Svetlana Marinina
Project “My Grandfather Defended the Motherland”

Target:

find out about the fate of my great-grandfather, a WWII participant

Tasks:

1. Find out about the war years of my great-grandfather.

2. Arouse the desire of friends to learn and talk about their relatives who participated in the Second World War

3. Create a book of memory about relatives who defended our Motherland during the war.

Work plan:

1. View photos about the war.

2. Conversation with great-grandfather about the Second World War.

3. Visit to the museum of our village

4. Tell your friends about the war, about your great-grandfather.

5. Visit to the memorial

6. Learning poems and songs about war

7. Stories from friends about their relatives, defenders of the Fatherland.

8. Design of the “Book of Memory”.

Progress on the project:

One day I saw my great-grandfather Vladimir Mikhailovich Lachugin examining an old triangle, yellowed with time. I asked him what it was. He replied: “This is my letter from the front.”

I wanted to know more about my great-grandfather, a participant in the Great Patriotic War. Then the grandfather took out an album with old war photographs and talked about how he joined the army at the age of 17. He became a paratrooper, and during the war he fought on different fronts.

The first important battle was when crossing the Svir River. The river was very wide and deep, and on the other bank there were a lot of Germans. Great-grandfather was the first to land on the enemy shore on a wooden boat under fire from the Nazis, for which he received the first medal “For Courage.”

My great-grandfather fought until the end of the war. He met victory in Hungary.

Many years have passed, but my great-grandfather still visits the battle sites every year and meets with his friends.

My great-grandfather is an honored veteran of the Nizhny Novgorod region.

He and I visited the local history museum. He told me that from the first days of the war, the people of Pilny tried to do everything possible to defend their Motherland.

In the museum, I especially liked the exhibition of military weapons, a model of a tank and military uniforms. There I saw the same yellowed triangle that I had seen at my great-grandfather’s house. This was also a letter from the front.

When I came to kindergarten, I shared my impressions with my friends. They also became interested and then Natalya Viktorovna, our teacher, suggested that we go on an excursion to the memorial.

At the memorial, we observed a minute of silence in memory of the soldiers who died in the Second World War and laid flowers at the Eternal Flame.

Our kindergarten hosts celebrations dedicated to Victory Day, where children of the senior and preparatory groups dance, read poems, and sing songs. (song)

Natalya Viktorovna suggested creating a “Book of Memory” in our group. My friends began to bring photographs and stories to kindergarten about their relatives, participants in the Second World War.

My family and I are proud of our great-grandfather and want to be like him.

My dear grandfather,

We are all proud of you!

And I'll tell you a secret:

There is no better grandfather in the world!

I will always try

Look up to you in everything!

Project result:

1. I learned about where and how my great-grandfather fought.

2. After visiting the memorial, my friends had a great interest and desire to talk about their relatives who participated in the Second World War

3. Together with the teacher and the children of my group, we created a “Book of Memory”

Publications on the topic:

"Grandfather". Grandfather didn’t take me in his arms, didn’t stroke my head, and didn’t tell me any fairy tales about Baba Yaga on a broom, he didn’t sing me heartfelt songs, no.

Short-term creative project “They fought for their homeland.” Short-term creative project “They fought for their Motherland” Prepared by teacher of the 1st qualification category: Shcheglova N.V. Project type:.

Short-term creative project “They fought for the Motherland!” 04/14/15 -05/14/15 Project basis: Currently, adults in conversations with their children rarely touch on the topic of the Great Patriotic War.

There is a lot to tell, but unfortunately many of those who lived and participated in the war are no longer alive. Here is my grandfather already.

Educational project: “There is such a profession as defending the Motherland” Educational project: “There is such a profession as defending the Motherland.” Project passport Type of project: information-practice-oriented. Target.

Project on patriotic education of children of senior preschool age: “To be president, you must love your homeland” Project on patriotic education of children of senior preschool age: “To be a president, you must love your Motherland” Goal: - Implement.

On the eve of the 70th anniversary of Victory in the Great Patriotic War, I decided to make a wall newspaper “They defended the Motherland.” I asked my parents for this.

Lukyan Khachkinayan talks about Stepan Khugasovich Khachkinayan

Completed 24th regional literary and creative competition for readers of libraries in the Rostov region serving children, which is held annually by the Rostov Regional Children's Library named after V.M. Velichkina.

This year the competition was dedicated The 70th anniversary of Victory in the Great Patriotic War is called “Salute, Victory!”.

The results of the competition showed that more than 700 children from 150 libraries 34 municipalities Rostov region, represented by more than 800 creative works. (Regional holiday and competition results)

One of these works was the essay by Khachkinayan Lukyan (11 years old, the village of Chaltyr, Myasnikovsky district, Rostov region) “War in the fate of my family,” illustrated with an electronic presentation. ()

“I am proud that I am the great-grandson of such a heroic person, a defender of the Fatherland, that I live in a country that won the Great Victory over Nazi Germany. I am grateful to my great-grandfather, a veteran of the Great Patriotic War. A low bow and many thanks to him for the fact that we now live in peace,” this is how Lukyan ends his essay.

The work received an incentive prize, Lukyan was awarded a diploma, which he was awarded on March 24 at the annual regional literary and creative festival.

Lukyan met his great-grandfather twice: the first time while studying family archives and preparing work for a competition, and the second time at a holiday, when he saw a photograph of his great-grandfather on the poster “Victory Day is their merit!” among the heroes of the creative works of other competition participants. Against the background of the Wall of Memory there are photographs of war participants, residents of the Rostov region, about whom the contestants wrote. In one of the photographs, Lukyan recognized his great-grandfather, Stepan Khugasovich Khachkinayan, who went through the entire war and ended it in Germany.

His grandmother rejoiced with Lukyan - Mariam Nikogosovna Khachkinayan, head of the children's library. Chaltyr, Myasnikovsky district, who told her grandson about the “Salute, Victory!” competition.

Khachkinayan Lukyan

The war of 1941-1945 is moving further and further away from us. And there are fewer and fewer participants and eyewitnesses of those terrible events. But the past cannot be forgotten, especially since the peaceful present was won at the cost of millions of lives given in the fight against the invaders. Our generation knows about the war only from books and from the stories of our grandfathers and great-grandfathers. The Great Patriotic War was a difficult test for our people.

It happened early on Sunday morning, June 22, 1941. The force and suddenness of the blow were such that neither the stamina and heroism of the soldiers, nor the military equipment could withstand the enemy onslaught in the first months of the war.

The country mobilized all its military might and people to defend the Fatherland. The soldiers did not spare their lives on the battlefields, crushed the enemy in the occupied territory, and worked in the rear day and night.

The older generation often remembers those harsh war years in our family and talks about the photographs that are stored in albums.

From my grandfather’s story, I know that my great-grandfather Stepan Khugasovich Khachkinayan went through the entire war and reached Germany. He was called up to the front on June 24, 1941, among the first mobilized soldiers and was sent to the city of Novocherkassk.

Here they were distributed according to the types of troops and along the fronts of the war. He ended up in the 423rd separate army linear communications battalion, which was staffed by almost 500 residents of our area. They received baptism of fire near Smolensk, where fierce battles took place. This unit in the army was unofficially called the “Armenian battalion”, since there were many of our fellow butchers in it. They stayed together and fought with dignity.

This battalion provided linear, that is, wired communications - telephone, telegraph. I had to pull the wires almost every day, or monitor their condition, to maintain the entire system in normal operating condition. And this is not easy; communication could be disrupted for a variety of reasons. It happened that wires were torn, poles fell from the explosions of shells and bombs. This was sometimes done by German saboteurs thrown into our rear. Anything has happened...

The requirements were strict and cruel. For example, each fighter dug 20-25 holes per day under the pillars, the depth of which should be at least 1-2 meters. The work was not walking, but running. The tasks were completed in seven to eight hours. This was considered a matter of honor. And so - throughout the war, day after day.

The military path of my great-grandfather was as follows: the battle of Moscow, the battle of the Oryol-Kursk Bulge, Operation Bagration on the Neman River, the liberation of the Baltic states, East Prussia - Koenigsberg.

He celebrated Victory Day in East Prussia, where he served until the end of 1945, restoring and establishing communications for civilians.

Stepan Khugasovich has military awards: medals “For Courage”, “For the Defense of Moscow”, “For the Capture of Koenigsberg”, “For Victory over Germany”, the “Excellence in Communications” badge and other medals for various anniversaries of the Victory.

I heard from stories that my great-grandfather never boasted about his awards, never wore them, but was very proud of them. After all, he performed feats and received well-deserved awards not for the sake of orders and medals, but for the sake of saving the Fatherland. He was shell-shocked several times. He was constantly tormented at night by terrible “war” dreams, from which he woke up in a cold sweat at night.

And now, among family heirlooms, we carefully preserve all his awards and photographs. I.Kh.’s congratulations were especially valuable to him. Bagramyan, which the famous marshal sent to the soldier on his 60th birthday on December 13, 1971.

After the war, for many years he worked as the director of the district store, an agent of the Myasnikovsky intercollective farm construction, and a weigher on the Myasnikyan collective farm.

He died in 1995 from a stroke.

I am proud that I am the great-grandson of such a heroic person, a defender of the Fatherland, that I live in a country that won the Great Victory over Nazi Germany. I am grateful to my great-grandfather, a veteran of the Great Patriotic War. Low bow and many thanks to him for the fact that we live in peace now.

PROJECT ON:

“MY GREAT GRANDFATHER –

DEFENDER OF THE HOMELAND"

Prepared by:

1st grade student

MBOU "Gymnasium No. 2" Inta

Sprinsky Maxim

Teacher: Sprinskaya

Natalya Vladimirovna

My great-grandfather is the defender of the Motherland

Many years have passed since the Victory Day, but only recently did I learn from my mother that my great-grandfathers also took part in this terrible war. For several years in a row, on May 9, our whole family has been participating in the “Immortal Regiment” event. And so, when my mother and I began to prepare banners with portraits of our great-grandfathers for this event, I became interested. Mom said that her grandfather, Nikolai Grigorievich Tretyakov, was born in 1926 in the Ust-Kulomsky district, in the small village of Pozhegdin. He didn't like to talk about the war. To any mother’s question about her, the grandfather answered: “God forbid you, my children and grandchildren, to survive the war!” Tears welled up in my grandfather’s eyes, his face instantly changed, and there was silence... Then he turned the conversation to another topic, for example, how he met a bear one-on-one in the forest, how he caught a fish almost a meter long... It turns out , my great-grandfather was an excellent fisherman and hunter, he knew the terrain in the forest very well! And my mother knows very little about those old, terrible times. The first to be taken to the war in October 1941 was my great-grandfather’s father, Grigory Konstantinovich Tretyakov (born in 1901). Following his father, great-grandfather Nikolai began to rush into battle, but he was not taken because of his age, because he was not even 14 years old at the time. When his father returned home from the battlefield after being wounded in 1943, Nikolai Grigorievich was also taken to the front. And in June 1945 he was demobilized due to illness. Great-grandfather Nikolai was awarded the Order of the Patriotic War, 2nd degree, and great-great-grandfather Grigory was awarded the medal “For Military Merit”.

We love and remember our great-grandfathers and are eternally grateful to them for the clear and peaceful sky above our heads, for a carefree childhood! And, although they are not with us now, they will forever live in our hearts! They are our heroes and we are proud of it!

OUR HEROES

Tretyakov Nikolay

Grigorievich

Tretyakov Grigory

Konstantinovich

MEDALS AND ORDERS OF MY GREAT-GRANDFATHER NICHOLAY

AWARD LIST OF MY GREAT-GREAT-GREAT-GRANDFATHER GREGORY