To help a schoolchild / Quizzes / Read stories for children about professions. We tell children about professions in a fairy tale. V. Raskin. "How Dad Went to School"

Read stories for children about professions. We tell children about professions in a fairy tale. V. Raskin. "How Dad Went to School"

17.11.2023

In elementary school, during Russian language lessons, schoolchildren very often have to complete assignments (as homework or directly in class), which require them to describe the past summer, the place where the student lives, his parents, how the children see their future, and much more.

This type of work is called an essay. And for some children, and sometimes even for their fathers and mothers, it is given with great difficulty. After all, not every adult (to say nothing of children) has a creative nature and can easily compose, for example, an essay or even a whole story about the profession of their parents.

If you or your child are faced with just such a task at school, read this article. Thanks to the tips offered in it, you will write a wonderful essay with ease!

So, let's start writing an essay or story about the profession of parents!

Stage one - where to start?

In many ways, your task (writing an essay) is already greatly simplified because you have a topic. However, some students cannot immediately figure out where to start their story, and what is generally worth mentioning and what is not.

That is why it is wiser to draw up a plan for the future text at the first stage. Write it on a draft and first indicate there everything that comes to your mind regarding the topic at hand - “My parents’ profession.”

Then, when you think that all the important points have been noted, carefully read the resulting plan again. It is quite possible that some points will have to be crossed out, and some will have to be swapped. This is necessary to ensure that your text is logical, readable, and interesting.

Stage two - final plan

We hope you have already realized that writing a good essay about the profession of parents will require a lot of effort from you. However, if you approach it creatively and connect your imagination to the work, the text will appear as if by itself from under your hand.

When the first stage is completed and you have a piece of paper with the final plan in front of you, analyze it again. Now you need to divide the points into paragraphs.

You remember that an essay consists of an introductory part, a main part and a concluding part? Therefore, your text, and therefore your plan, must correspond to this structure.

Rough plan

The outline of an essay telling about what parents do might be as follows:

1. Introduction: my attitude towards parents and their profession.

2. Base:

who does mom work for?
is her profession important?
what does dad work for?
Is his profession important?

3. Ending:

conclusion;
Will I choose my parents’ profession in the future?

Stage three - comply with the required volume

Depending on what grade you or your child are in, the points in the plan may be expanded or a little more complicated. However, it is worth remembering what size or volume the text is supposed to be.

If this is a story about the parents’ profession, you can go wild in it and paint in colors all the moments that concern the child regarding the parent’s profession. But if the task limits you to a few sentences, so that the text does not turn out to be too crumpled, you should mention only the most important things in it and not go into detailed descriptions of unimportant details.

Stage four - strict compliance with the topic

There is such a concept - the main idea of the text. It means a problem or topic that worries the author, one to which he wants to attract public attention.

In this task it sounds like “My parents’ profession.” This means that throughout the entire narrative, the student writing the work must strictly adhere to the set course and not mix all the diversity of his thoughts into one disordered text.

In addition, the topic cannot be replaced by another, related in meaning. For example, describe the profession of your grandmother or grandfather. After all, this contradicts the task. And the teacher has the right not to count such work, even if it is competent, logical and written in a very interesting way.

Stage five - working on mistakes

When an essay or story about your parents’ profession is finished, it’s best to rest for a few minutes. For example, drink sweet tea, which has a beneficial effect on an overtired head, or simply warm up by doing light exercises.

Now, with fresh energy, you should begin editing the work. Depending on the age of the student, he can do it himself or with the help of his parents.

Text analysis:

Then look at the text again. Are there sentences in it that are next to each other, the words in which are repeated? Replace them with synonyms or pronouns.

At the final stage, it is worth reading the entire work carefully and checking it against the rules of grammar. It might be worth using a dictionary.

Sample essay text

If you still haven’t figured out what you can write in your work, here’s an example text on a given topic.

I'm proud of my parents! After all, both mom and dad do responsible and useful work. People trust them, and that says a lot.

My mother started her career as a simple saleswoman in a store. But now she occupies a very serious position. She is the owner of an entire pet supply store! Her profession is very important, because mom takes care of not one, but many pets. She strictly ensures that the goods on the shelves of her store are of high quality and meet all safety requirements.

My dad also works for the benefit of society. He himself designs and then sells excellent furniture for the home or office. For dad, the quality and naturalness of the materials used to implement different ideas is also important. Therefore, he treats each of his “works” with special trepidation. Dad’s profession is important, because good furniture is not only a sign of taste, but also ensures the safety of all family members.

My parents do work that brings joy to people. And at the same time they enjoy it themselves. Isn't this happiness? When I grow up, I would also like to do something worthy and interesting. Maybe I'll follow in my mother's footsteps and try myself likeseller inshope pet supplies. Because I love animals very much.

A message about professions for children can be used in preparation for the lesson. A story about professions will help children choose their future.

Report on professions

Profession is the main type of occupation or work activity.

Sometimes a profession refers to the community of all people engaged in a given type of work. These people work in different parts of the country at different enterprises in different institutions, and, of course, not everyone knows each other by sight. But they are busy with the same thing, this makes them similar. People of the same profession are engaged in the same business, have similar interests, knowledge, skills, and lifestyle.

There are a great many professions on earth. Currently, there are more than 8 thousand professions, and this list is constantly growing. Most likely, you have never heard of the vast majority of them, and you have a very vague idea about many of them.

Some professions disappear, and some appear. More recently, the following professions have appeared:

1. Web designer
2. Programmer
3. Blogger
4. Trend watcher
5. Community manager
6. Style consultant
7. Nano-medic

But I would like to tell you in more detail about professions that have been relevant for a long time.

A story about the profession of a PILOT

A pilot is a very brave profession. There are pilots who fly passenger planes, and there are those who fly cargo planes. And there are pilots who fly small planes: putting out fires, spreading fertilizer, delivering food and letters to polar explorers. The pilot must lift the plane up into the air and at the end of the flight smoothly land it on the ground. Instruments help him control such a colossus. They show how fast the plane is flying, what the weather is like outside, and they also warn the pilot about problems. In the cockpit with the pilot there is a navigator, a mechanic, a flight attendant, and on the ground there is an air traffic controller.

A story about the profession of a DOCTOR

Being a doctor is a very difficult and ancient profession. A doctor must know a lot about the structure of the human body and the work of its internal organs, be able to understand the symptoms (signs of illness), but there are a lot of diseases in the world. Of course, now doctors have assistants - special devices, for example, x-rays (they were invented by physicists). Doctors need it to make a diagnosis. These devices are very complex, and the doctor must be able to handle them. And most importantly, a real doctor should be kind, take pity on his sick patients and try very, very hard to help them get better.

A story about the profession of METALLURGIST

Even in ancient times, people made various things from metal: weapons, dishes, jewelry, but nowadays we simply cannot do without iron. It is made from iron ore, which is melted in huge furnaces. Metallurgists pour the resulting metal into special molds in which it hardens. The resulting ingots are in the form of large bricks. Metal products are made from them. Parts of airplanes, trains, cars, and even the hooks on which we hang clothes are all made of metal that is smelted by a metallurgist.

A story about the profession of ENGINEER

A very necessary profession both in the city and in the countryside. Engineers help scientists, doctors, miners by creating new devices, engines, pumps, machine tools and other useful equipment. Engineers know everything about technology: what causes it, how to treat it. Engineers work together with inventors. The inventor invented and drew it on paper, and the engineer must calculate everything based on this drawing and make a drawing. Using these drawings, workers will assemble the required machine in parts. The testers will test this car and report to the engineer what is good and what is bad, and he will eliminate these shortcomings.

A story about the profession of a DRIVER

The driver drives cars, trucks and buses; when working on buses, he monitors whether passengers comply with the rules for exiting and boarding, and eliminates problems that arise along the way. The profession of a driver is very interesting. But it is simple only at first glance. Firstly, the driver must know the traffic rules well so as not to break them and not miss road signs. Secondly, he must know the structure of the car in order to be able to repair it: after all, if his faithful horse breaks down somewhere along the way, the driver will have to fix it himself, without counting on a technical assistance car. In addition, the driver must know the brands of all cars, and there are a huge number of them: Zhiguli, Volga, Mercedes, and BMW.

A story about the profession of CARPENTER

Many people believe that a carpenter is the same as a joiner, but these two different professions should not be confused. The only thing they have in common is that they work with wood. A carpenter makes furniture and other products from wooden planks and other materials, and also decorates them with wood carvings. Where does he get all these materials - wooden boards, panels, etc.? All these things are made by a carpenter. The material for them is mainly coniferous wood, from which, after processing, the carpenter makes logs, beams, boards, plates, plywood sheets, wooden slabs and other standard wooden structures, from which the carpenter will then make various products, for example, furniture.
Wood processing is also done by a carpenter, and he can work with carpentry tools or use special machines - it all depends on the scale of the construction. For the construction of large projects, wood processing is carried out on woodworking machines, and for a small amount of work, the carpenter does everything himself. Its main tools are a saw, an axe, a plane, a chisel and others.
Having processed the wood, the carpenter begins to manufacture various products and parts from it - building materials. He also carries out work on the installation of various wooden structures. Construction of piles, laying wooden foundations, erection of wooden walls and partitions, floors and roofs - all this is included in his work.
To become a carpenter, you need to receive a special education, know geometry, mathematics, physics, chemistry and be a responsible person: after all, the stability and service life of the building, and therefore the lives of many people, depend on the quality of the carpenter’s work.

All parents tell their children about professions . Olesya and I started studying professions at the age of 2 using books from the “School of the Seven Dwarfs” series. And recently we have a new series of books on professions and it’s called “Who to be?”

For children about professions - books “Who to be”?

Wonderful publishing house Nastya and Nikita "whom we met thanks to the magical project" School Fairy Tales ", sent our Olesya as a gift five books from series "Who to be?" . These books are small - slightly larger than a student's notebook. But their quality is excellent - the books are very pleasant to hold in your hands.

The covers are soft, but quite durable. And the content of the books is very interesting. The books have a lot of pictures and little text, but there is plenty of information for preschoolers. Here, adults will discover something new in each book.

The books in the “Who to Be” series are structured as follows.

Firstly, they tell you why a particular profession is useful.

Secondly, the main specific features are revealed (skills and skills, as well as things that specialists require)

Q-3, historical information is given: what happened before in this profession and what now, and even in different countries.

B-4, assignments are offered on the topic of profession

B-5, a creative task is given - to depict something related to the profession to which the book is dedicated.

Children about professions - lifeguard

This book is about human heroes who save people, even risking their lives. Rescuers:

putting out fires
transporting people from flooded areas
clearing rubble after earthquakes
clearing roads of snow debris
rescue skiers in the mountains
provide assistance to people injured in accidents
looking for people lost in the forest
helping animals in need

Children about professions - “Rescuer”

Rescuers work in special clothing that does not burn or tear in a fire. The rescuers wear a helmet to protect them from impacts, and safety glasses protect their eyes from sparks. A breathing apparatus is put on the nose so that you can breathe air when everything around you is smoky.

Water rescuers wear special wetsuits that keep them dry and warm even in icy water.

Rescuers have search devices and special tools:

vibraphone - helps to find people under rubble
A video endoscope is a thin hose with a small video camera. This hose even fits into a narrow gap and the camera transmits to the computer everything that happens under the rubble
microphone - amplifies even the weakest sounds and transmits them to headphones
powerful wire cutters that cut iron like scissors cut paper
gas cutter - a “saw” that will cut both a brick wall and a steel door
expander - a tool that helps lift and push apart obstacles in the path of rescuers.

Children about professions - “Rescuer” - collage 2

Only strong and resilient people can work as rescuers, so they constantly engage in sports.

The book “Rescuer” gives simple advice to children to avoid getting into trouble:

do not play around with matches and electrical appliances
do not play with a mercury thermometer
don't climb on the windowsill
do not swim in the pond without adults

All children must remember the rescue phone number: 112

The book contains tasks that allow the child to become a rescuer and find mushroom pickers lost in the forest.

You can also fantasize and draw how the child himself saves those in trouble.

Children about professions - “Rescuer” - collage 3

Olesya was simply fascinated by the book “The Rescuer”. She was captivated by people who risk their own lives to save strangers.

Children about professions - baker

The baker bakes the main product for Russian people - BREAD.

Children about professions - “Baker”

To bake bread you need:

yeast

Butter, sugar, milk and eggs are also added to the buns.

Every baker has such things as scales, a sieve, a kneading bowl (or a bowl - a container where the dough is placed), a rolling pin, a board, a knife, and a baking sheet. And most importantly - bake!

Artist Diana Lapshina depicted the work of a baker like this - briefly and clearly:

Children about professions - the work of a baker

The book “Baker” tells about the varieties of breads in Russia and foreign countries:

And at the end of the book there are rules for caring for bread.

You cannot leave uneaten pieces - it is better to take less bread, but finish it to the end.

Bread must be stored carefully. Stale bread should not be thrown away - it is better to give it to the birds.

At the end of the book “Baker” the tasks are to unravel the labyrinths, remember what bread is called and draw your own bread.

The “Baker” profession attracted Olesya the most - her daughter wants to bake delicious bread herself.

Children about professions - tailor

Children about professions - “Tailor”

In order to sew clothes, a tailor needs:

patterns
scissors
centimeter (to measure person and fabric)
pins
needles, thread and thimble
sewing machine
iron.

Many beautiful and useful little things are used for sewing - ribbons, braid, lace, buttons, hooks, buttons, zippers. All this is called fittings.

They sew clothes from a variety of fabrics:

from flax (grass with blue flowers)
made of cotton (there is a cotton “cloud” on its stem)
made of silk (threads are made by silkworm caterpillars, weaving their own house)
from sheep and goat wool
from oil, coal, metal and fir cones.

When Olesya found out that silk is made from the cocoons of silkworms, she was very upset that people were destroying the houses of little caterpillars.

And I was surprised that such inappropriate materials as oil, coal, metal and fir cones are used for clothing. I've never heard of this.

The book clearly shows how tailors sew clothes in the studio and in the factory.

From a historical excursion: the first clothes were made from animal skins, then they learned how to make fabrics and simply wrapped them around the body. Then wandering tailors appeared who sewed clothes, moving from city to city. And now clothes are sewn in factories and ateliers. And the most skilled craftsmen are called couturiers.

The book shows the traditional clothing of people from different countries.

At the end of the book “The Tailor” there are tips for children on how to take care of their clothes.

Handle things carefully! Hang your clothes in the locker.

If clothes get dirty, they need to be washed and ironed. And if the clothes are torn, they need to be mended.

At the end of the book there are tasks for attention: to find differences in children’s clothes and to unravel the artist’s mistakes when dressing fairy-tale characters.

And, of course, you need to come up with and draw your own outfit.

Assignments on the topic “Tailor”

After reading this book, Olesya immediately wanted to sew for herself.

Children about professions - driver

This book will be a hit with boys from 2 to 6-7 years old. Well, our Olesya liked it too.

Children about professions - “Chauffeur”

The book “Chauffeur” describes in sufficient detail the structure of cars both outside and inside.

It briefly but clearly explains how to operate the machine.

The main signs that all drivers know are shown.

The fun pictures show the history of automobiles, from the first carriage-like cars that moved at the speed of a horse to today's racing cars.

At the end of the book, a fun task is given - to find the mistakes of the artist who depicted a flying and floating car. There is a serious task - to remember the names of machine parts.

And the creative task is to draw the car of your dreams.

Tasks related to the profession "Chauffeur"

Children about professions - artist

The book begins with the words “Look how beautiful the world around is! Everything we see - forests and gardens, houses and people - can be drawn. This is what the artist does.”

Children about professions - “Artist”

The artist paints with different colors:

watercolor - light, transparent paint: through one line you can see another
gouache - opaque, non-shiny thick beauty
oil is a bright, shiny, thick paint.

For drawing, the artist also takes pastels, pencils, ink and charcoal.

To work, the artist needs:

brushes of different shapes and sizes
simple pencils
palette
canvas
easel
sketchbook

The most important paint colors are red, blue and yellow. You can get many shades from them.

Artists work like this:

1. Make test drawings in pencil - sketches (sketches).

2. Draw the main lines with a pencil and draw in the details.

3. Paint a picture with paints, choosing the right colors and shades.

Artists paint paintings on different topics:

portraits
still lifes
landscapes

Some artists depict real life scenes and historical events. This is genre painting.

The profession of an artist is very diverse. There are fashion designers, jewelry artists, miniaturists, ceramic artists, and construction artists.

And some artists do not paint themselves, but help restore and preserve valuable paintings. These are restoration artists.

When working on cartoons and books, a lot also depends on the artist.

At the end of the book, the child can try himself as an artist - he needs to color the butterflies and draw his own masterpiece on a free theme.

We liked all the books in the “Who to Be” series - they tell stories in an accessible and interesting way children about professions adults. But, especially, Olesya admired the book “Rescuers”. My daughter was captivated by people who risk their own lives to save strangers. And for herself, Olesya chose the profession of “Baker” - her daughter wanted to bake delicious bread herself.

TEACHER

A teacher is a person who raises and teaches children in kindergarten. The profession of a teacher is important and necessary. He must love and understand children.

In kindergarten, the teacher organizes games with children, teaches them to draw, sculpt, cut out of paper, design, and craft. The teacher reads books to the children, tells them fairy tales, teaches them poems, riddles and counting rhymes, introduces them to the world around them, teaches them to love nature and respect their elders.

In the morning, when children come to kindergarten, the teacher does exercises with them - these are simple, but very useful physical exercises.

The teacher teaches children to wash themselves, dress and undress, use cutlery correctly, and teaches children the rules of etiquette. While preparing the children for the walk, he helps the children get dressed, tie scarves, and fasten buttons.

The teacher sees the relationships of children in the group, knows who is responsive, friendly, who likes to complain, who starts arguments and quarrels. Through his behavior and conversations, the teacher influences children, trying to suppress manifestations of bad qualities in them and cultivate good ones.

In the older groups of kindergarten, the teacher prepares children for school: he introduces them to numbers, letters, teaches them to count, and write stories.

A teacher is a kind, attentive, caring person who loves little children very much.

Vocabulary work:teacher, cutlery, etiquette, sympathetic, bad qualities.

Action names:educates, teaches, tells, helps, plays, pities, reads, shows, explains, introduces, engages...

Names of personality traits:kind, affectionate, cheerful, fair, attentive, caring, strict, patient...

Mystery

Who always plays with children,

Reads smart books,

Takes the kids for a walk

And puts him to bed?

(Teacher)

Olga Pavlovna

Who will tell you everything:

Why does there thunder?

How do factories work?

And what kind of machines are there?

And how gardeners

Planting flower beds

And about the north and about the south,

And about everything that is around,

And about coal and gas,

About the taiga and the Caucasus,

About the bear, about the fox

And about the berries in the forest?

Who will teach you how to draw?

Build, sew and embroider,

Having seated the children in a circle,

Read them a poem

He will say: “Learn it yourself,

And then read it to your mother.”

Who will figure it out now?

Why is Oleg fighting?

Why do Galya and Nina have

He took away the nesting doll,

Why an elephant made of clay

Did Misha break it right away?

This is the teacher

This is Olga Pavlovna.

Olga Pavlovna loves

All my guys

Very Olga Pavlovna

Loves kindergarten.

JUNIOR TEACHER

A junior teacher is an assistant teacher in a kindergarten, or otherwise a nanny. The junior teacher takes care of the children and looks after them. The nanny must be kind, caring, hardworking and responsive.

In kindergarten, the assistant teacher sets the table, arranging the dishes beautifully, feeds the children, washes the dishes and the floor, and wipes the dust.

The teacher's assistant changes the children's towels and bed linen, and neatly makes up the children's cribs. Thanks to the work of the nanny, the group is always clean and comfortable.

While preparing children for a walk, the junior teacher helps them get dressed, tie scarves and fasten buttons. When the children return from a walk, he greets the children warmly and helps them undress.

When the teacher is working with a subgroup of children, the nanny plays with the rest of the children, reads books, and talks.

The work of a junior teacher is very necessary in kindergarten.

Vocabulary work:mop, bed linen, helper, hard worker.

Action names:washes, cleans, covers, helps, wipes, puts away, changes, talks, plays, reads...

Names of personality traits:kind, hardworking, caring, loving children, attentive, affectionate, responsible, patient, responsive...

Mystery

Who will help the teacher?

Everything in the group will be cleaned up,

He will feed the children, put them to bed,

Will everything be in order?

(Nanny. Junior teacher)

A story about our nanny

Our nanny is just great,

He tries all day for us:

Breakfast is served in the morning,

Then he puts away the dishes,

Everything will be washed and wiped

And he will restore order.

He will dress us for a walk,

If we come from the street, he will undress.

Lunch will be brought from the kitchen

And again he will put away the dishes.

Will spread out everyone's bed -

Children need to sleep during the day.

Here we get up after sleep,

And the nanny brought the afternoon snack.

Busy work -

Taking care of little children:

You have to clean up after them

If necessary, caress

Undress or dress, wash

Set the dishes, floor and table...

Nanny - assistant teacher,

It works just great!

Proverbs

Order is the soul of everything

NURSE

A nurse is a doctor’s assistant who cares for sick people and helps treat them.

The nurse must have the necessary knowledge and skills in various fields of medicine: be able to properly treat a wound, apply a bandage, give an injection, and carry out other medical procedures. The nurse must strictly follow the doctor's instructions.

In kindergarten, a nurse monitors the health of children: examines them, weighs them and measures their height, and administers vaccinations. She creates a menu for every day so that the cook prepares delicious and healthy food.

The nurse's office has the necessary equipment: height meter, scales, syringes, various medications, vitamins.

The nurse always wears a white coat and a white cap. She must be patient, kind, disciplined and observant.

Vocabulary work:nurse, stadiometer, scales, menu, syringes, vaccinations, procedures, medicine, vitamins.

Action names:treats, sets, weighs, measures, checks, examines...

Names of personality traits:kind, attentive, patient, caring, observant, affectionate, disciplined...

Mystery

After illness he will meet

And greet you kindly.

Measure everyone's height and weight,

And he knows who sleeps and eats how.

And if a child suddenly gets a headache,

He will immediately rush to help. Who is this? ...

(Nurse)

Nurse

I am a nurse

Healthy and sick people need:

Here's an injection, a pill -

Medicinal candy.

I am treating my children with a doctor

In the white office,

So that you can go to the doctor with confidence

Small children!

And in our kindergarten

I will measure your height and weight.

I will vaccinate all children

And I will force you to be healthy!

COOK

A cook is a person who prepares food. He knows how to cook deliciously and appetizingly, beautifully decorate any dish: salad, cake.

In kindergarten, the chef prepares different dishes in the kitchen. He cooks soups, porridges, compotes, fries cutlets, pancakes, and meat. The cook knows how to bake delicious pies and buns. When a chef prepares food in the kitchen, delicious smells spread around. The cook uses a stove and an oven to prepare food. The cook’s “assistants” are a meat grinder, a potato peeler, a bread slicer, and a dough mixer. Food is prepared according to recipes. From the hands of the cook, the first, second and third courses, salads, and pastries come to the children's table. It is important not only to cook correctly, but also to decorate the dishes beautifully, so that even just the sight of them will excite your appetite.

The cook must have a good memory. He knows and remembers how to prepare certain dishes, how much and what kind of food to put in, what side dishes to serve with cutlets, chicken, fish, and meat.

Food must be prepared under sterile conditions. That's why the cook always wears a white robe and cap.

A cook is a person who loves to cook, showing imagination and invention; he must have a subtle sense of smell and well-developed senses of taste.

Vocabulary work:meat grinder, bread slicer, potato peeler, stove, dishes, baking, appetite, side dish, sterile conditions, sense of smell, taste, imagination.

Action names:cooks, fries, cuts, salts, peels, bakes, cooks...

Names of personality traits:hardworking, kind, caring, neat, patient...

Mystery

Who is the master of cabbage soup and borscht?

And vegetable stew?

He will cook us a delicious broth,

He can bake a cake

And he will fry cutlets for us.

Who is he? Guess it, kids!

(Cook)

Cook

Give the cook the following ingredients:

Meat, poultry, dried fruits,

Rice, potatoes... And then

Delicious food awaits you.

Cook

A chef walks around in a cap

With a ladle in hand.

He cooks us lunch:

Porridge, cabbage soup and vinaigrette.

About the cook

It's always nice for people to eat when the food is delicious.

And good chefs always have delicious food.

They probably work their dinner like sorcerers,

And it seems there are no secrets, and the dishes are all delicious:

Roast, fish, vinaigrette, okroshka and borscht,

Salad, cutlets and omelet, and buns, and cabbage soup.

Everything is always fresh with them, as it should be,

Food cannot burn and must not get cold.

Once I came for lunch, I ate this soup,

I almost swallowed the spoon and almost ate the plate!

That’s why they rush to see them, go to dinner with them,

And they are thanked for a long time for this delicious work.

Proverbs

It is not the oven that feeds, but the hands.

What you bake is what you eat.

A good cook is worth a doctor.

DRIVER

A driver or chauffeur is a person who drives a vehicle: a car, bus, truck, etc. This profession is very interesting and necessary.

The driver of a car or bus carries people, and a truck driver transports various goods. Trucks are used to transport vegetables, grain, hay, and animals in rural areas. In the city, trucks deliver food and industrial goods to stores.

The driver must know the structure of the car well, drive it skillfully, must be able to repair the engine, inflate the wheels, know the rules of the road and never break them. At gas stations, the driver fills the car with gasoline or gas.

Many drivers work on public transport - trams, buses, trolleybuses. Before entering the tracks, these vehicles are checked by mechanics, and the driver is examined by a doctor. The driver must be healthy! After all, he is responsible for the lives of many people. At stops, the driver presses a special button and opens the doors. Some passengers get off the bus, while others enter.

The driver must have excellent memory, endurance, strength, good health and excellent eyesight. He must distinguish all light signals and have excellent hearing.

Vocabulary work:driver, traffic rules, public transport, highway, mechanic, gas station.

Action names:controls, carries, transports, presses, checks, fills, repairs, repairs, pumps up, looks...

Names of personality traits:strong, brave, healthy, attentive, responsible, skillful, disciplined, obedient, tactful, competent...

Mystery

Who drives a car skillfully?

After all, this is not your first year behind the wheel?

The tight tires rustle slightly,

Who is driving us around the city?

(Chauffeur. Driver)

About the driver

The driver worked all day,

He was tired, he was dusty.

He carried bricks to a construction site,

He helped build the house.

And now he takes me to the car wash

Your own huge dump truck.

Chauffeur

And again a long road,

And the dome of the sky is blue.

He will travel a lot,

But he still doesn’t want to retire.

He probably barely remembers

How much cargo for the country

He transported; they were waiting for them everywhere,

And everyone needed them.

He often speaks with laughter

Without looking up from the steering wheel:

“I have circled the globe five times,

and the Earth is small for me.

I'm very happy so far

Whether I’m driving or the driver.”

My truck

That's a huge truck! I'm used to driving it

I carry loads on it if they are building a new house.

To all machines, he is a machine - a real colossus!

He carries bricks, sand, he could move a mountain!

The whole day we are alone with him, I am in the cockpit behind the wheel.

He is obedient, as if alive, as if he were my comrade.

I’ll turn on the music quietly and spin the steering wheel,

Whether it’s raining or snowing, we’re going, we’re going forward!

Proverbs

The master's work is afraid.

Handyman.

SALESMAN

A seller is a person who sells us various things and products. The sales profession is divided into several specialties. There are sellers of non-food products (clothing, shoes, furniture, books, electrical equipment, household goods) and sellers of food products (vegetables, fruits, bakery, confectionery and other goods).

The seller works in the store. He must know his product well, its properties, remember prices, sizes, and location of goods. This means that the seller needs a good professional memory.

In an ordinary store, the seller stands behind the counter. He weighs the goods on scales and tells the buyer the price. The buyer pays the cost of the goods at the cash register, gives the seller a receipt, receiving the desired product in return. The seller helps pack the groceries.

There are new shops - supermarkets. There, all the goods are open on the shelves, the buyer walks and independently selects the ones he needs, and pays when leaving. In supermarkets, sellers act as consultants: they help customers with their choice, explain the purpose of products, and show where the desired product is located.

Sellers have their own overalls, which must be clean and neat. But the main thing for a seller is a kind, respectful attitude towards people, politeness, tact, and a charming smile.

Vocabulary work:seller, buyer, supermarkets, workwear, counter, cash register, check, tact, charming, consultant.

Action names:sells, weighs, counts, packages, advises, shows...

Names of personality traits:polite, attentive, tactful, kind, patient...

Mystery

Who sells products?

Milk, sour cream, honey?

Who sells us boots?

Shoes and sandals?

They all know the goods

Don't waste time

The stores are great.

Who is this? ...

(Sellers)

Sellers

We all go to stores. Sellers in stores

They sell us oranges, coffee, tea and candies.

And potatoes, carrots, beets, onions and cucumbers

The sellers will get to us quickly, politely and deftly.

This is what a profession is, and it’s not in vain, after all,

Our girls play “Shop” and “Sellers”.

"What do you want?" - they find out, - “Do you want cabbage? Ogurtsov?

Maybe coffee or tea? There is sausage, ham...”

This is what a profession is, everyone always needs it.

LAUNDRESS

A laundress is a person who washes, dries and irons clothes. The work of a laundress is hard, but very necessary for other people.

In kindergarten, the laundress washes towels, bed linen, and bathrobes.

The room where a laundress works is called a laundry room. There is a bathtub for soaking clothes, a washing machine for washing, and a centrifuge for spinning clothes.

After washing, the laundress places the wet laundry in a special dryer, and in the summer you can dry the laundry outside. When the linen is dry, the laundress irons it and folds it neatly.

Thanks to the work of the laundress, children in the kindergarten dry themselves with clean towels, sleep on fresh bed linen, and employees wear clean bathrobes. The laundress makes sure that all the linen is always clean and fresh.

To wash clothes you need washing powder, laundry soap, and gloves. Household appliances make the laundress's work easier: washing machine, centrifuge, iron.

A laundress must be a hardworking, diligent, responsible and neat person.

Vocabulary work:laundress, laundry, washing machine, centrifuge, iron, washing powder, dryer, kindergarten staff.

Action names: soaks, washes, wrings out, turns on, pours, dries, irons, folds, shakes off...

Names of personality traits:hardworking, neat, caring, kind, diligent, responsible, patient...

Mystery

Who will wash our clothes?

So that it is clean,

Dries and smoothes

And iron it?

(Laundress)

Washing machine

The washing machine loves to work,

He is very proud of his work.

She says to Belew: “Hey, dirty guys!

Diapers, T-shirts, pants and shirts!

I invite you to my drum, you dirty fellow,

I wash off stains and dirt with powder.

I’ll arrange a good bath with linen,

The owner will appreciate my work!”

Iron

Electric iron –

A reliable friend for laundry.

He floats on clothes

Like a hot steamer.

It remains for us, guys,

Admire the result:

All the linen has become amazing

Very smooth and beautiful!

Proverbs

Order is the soul of every business.

He who loves to work cannot sit idle.

STREET CLEANER

A janitor is a person who keeps the streets and yard clean. The work of a janitor is necessary and requires respect.

In a kindergarten, a janitor sweeps playgrounds, collects garbage, waters sand and areas, and cuts the grass. In autumn, a janitor rake up fallen leaves and remove them from areas. In winter, a janitor clears snow from paths and removes snow from areas. He makes sure that the yard is always clean and beautiful.

To work, a janitor needs a broom, a shovel, a rake, a cart, a watering hose, and gloves. In winter, he can use a snowblower to make his work easier.

A janitor must be a hardworking, caring, strong, healthy and disciplined person.

Vocabulary work:janitor, broom, rake, cart, snowblower.

Action names:sweeps, cleans, rake, waters, trims, collects, puts away...

Names of personality traits:hardworking, neat, caring, kind, strong, disciplined, responsible, patient...

Mystery

Shovels snow

Sweeps the yard with a broom.

You guys guessed it

Who keeps things clean?

(Street cleaner)

Street cleaner

The janitor will get up at dawn,

The snow will be cleared in the yard.

The janitor will remove the trash

And the ice will sprinkle sand.

Rake

Rake with a clawed paw

Remove trash cleanly

Last year's grass

And fallen leaves.

Shovel

The janitor has it, guys,

A tool to help is a shovel.

He digs the ground with it,

Snow is removed in winter.

A janitor needs a shovel:

It makes work easier.

Proverbs

He who loves to work cannot sit idle.

Without skill, strength has nothing to do with it.

DOCTOR

A doctor is a person who treats people for all kinds of diseases.

If the patient cannot come to the doctor himself, the doctor goes to him and provides assistance on the spot. That’s why the car driven by a doctor is called an “ambulance.”

Doctors are different: therapists treat all diseases, dentists treat teeth, pediatricians - only children, otolaryngologists - ears, throat, nose, neurologists - nerves, ophthalmologists - eyes, dermatologists - skin.

The profession of a doctor is very difficult. It requires a lot of knowledge and careful attention to the patient. A doctor must know a lot about the structure of the human body, the functioning of internal organs, and must be able to understand various diseases.

When visiting a patient, the doctor will definitely listen to the lungs and heart, and look at the throat. The doctor recognizes what his patient is sick with, makes a diagnosis, prescribes treatment, and writes prescriptions for medication.

The doctor uses tools in his work: a phonendoscope, with which he listens to the heart and breathing, and looks at the throat with a spatula. The doctor is always dressed in a white coat.

A real doctor should feel sorry for his sick patients and try to help them get better.

Vocabulary work:spatula, phonendoscope, prescription, medicine, help, diagnosis, patient.

Action names:treats, listens, looks, prescribes, prescribes, helps, explains...

Names of personality traits:smart, attentive, kind, caring, patient, persistent, competent...

Proverb

Bitter is used to heal, but sweet is used to cripple.

Mystery

If your ear hurts,

Or your throat becomes dry,

Don't worry and don't cry -

After all, it will help you...(doctor) !

Doctor

All diseases are treated by a doctor,

He will prick - don't cry.

Look around you more cheerfully:

A pediatrician is a friend to the children.

Doctor

Go to the doctor, little children!

This old doctor is the best in the world.

There is no kinder doctor in the world,

He helps everyone: the doctor is a friend of children.

When the head is hot, we quickly call a doctor.

My tummy hurts before bed – we’ll call the doctor again.

He treats my mom and dad and my grandmother,

Even though I am stubborn, he treats the whole family.

Let the thunder roar and the rain fall,

The doctor will definitely come!

The doctor is our good, faithful friend,

He will cure any ailment.

"Ambulance"

A white car with a red cross

How everyone knows "First Aid"

And she makes way in any stream

Always and everywhere they give in!

The car is in a hurry, the doctor is in a hurry

To save someone from being burned,

And if old people have heartaches,

And if you break your leg.

A doctor in a snow-white coat will come,

Holding a magic suitcase.

There are tubes and simple iodine stacked there,

Both the syringe and the healing solution.

Measure your blood pressure and give advice

And with a kind, attentive word,

And if necessary, he will take you to the hospital,

So that a person becomes healthy there.

The disease is a disaster for adults and children,

But there is a way out of it.

You always call the ambulance!

03 is the treatment number!

HAIRDRESSER

A hairdresser is a person who cuts people's hair and does their hair. Hairdressing is a very interesting and creative profession. To become a real hairdresser, you need to study and receive a special diploma.

Hairdressers work in hairdressing salons and beauty salons. The client is seated in a comfortable chair, covered with a special cape, washed with shampoo, and then trimmed using a comb and scissors. For a female client, the hairdresser can style her hair with a hairdryer and brush, or she can curl her hair into curls and cover it with a special hairspray.

Hairdressers have their own special clothing, which must be neat and clean.

A master hairdresser must have good taste, imagination and, of course, “golden” hands. The hairdresser must be sociable, be able to listen patiently to the client, and advise which hairstyle is best to do.

A hairdresser must have good health (after all, he has to spend the entire working day on his feet) and love for people, have a desire to bring joy, to make people more beautiful.

Vocabulary work:hairdresser, barbershop, hairstyle, hairdryer, styling, brush, curls, client, “golden hands.”

Action names:cuts, styles, washes, dries, curls, advises, combs...

Names of personality traits:patient, sociable, skillful, fashionable, kind, responsible.

Mystery

Who will do the hair?

Hairdryer, brush and comb.

The curls will curl lushly,

He will fluff up his bangs with a brush.

Everything in his hands is burning -

Who will change the appearance?

(Hairdresser)

Hairdresser

The hairdresser knows the business

He cuts the guys' hair skillfully.

Why go shaggy?

It's better to be guys

Beautiful, neat.

Hairdresser

Hairdresser for sure

Will give you a modern haircut.

Give me scissors, a comb,

He will do your hair.

About the hairdresser

The hair has become like a mane, apparently it’s time to cut it...

The hairdressing salon is beautiful, lots of light, mirrors...

They pointed me to a chair. Before I had time to say: “Oh!” -

The scissors sparkled and flew overhead.

I came there as a shaggy and unshorn sheep.

And I left as a neat and handsome boy.

Hairdresser Uncle Sasha told me: “Don’t forget

Our hairdresser. Come, don’t overgrow.”

The hairdresser can do everything: if you want, he will shave your head

Or he will remove his bangs, or trim his temples -

He'll cut it however you want. He knows his job.

Anyone who wants to get a haircut, he will help without any problems.

Proverb

A good hairstyle is more important than an expensive outfit.

PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHER

A physical education teacher is a teacher who conducts physical education classes with children. It teaches children to be physically strong, healthy, agile, and resilient.

In the mornings, in the gym, the physical education teacher conducts morning exercises with the children to cheerful, upbeat music. In special classes on physical development, children perform general developmental exercises for the arms, legs, and torso; they learn to walk, run, jump, change lanes, throw, catch and throw a ball, crawl and climb.

The physical education teacher conducts special sports exercises on skis and skates outside in winter, and if the kindergarten has a swimming pool, he teaches children swimming. The teacher also teaches children to play various sports games: basketball, badminton, football, hockey, gorodki. In summer he organizes cycling and scooter riding, and in winter – sledding. A physical education teacher knows and conducts with children a lot of different outdoor games with running, jumping, crawling, climbing, throwing. The teacher also organizes and conducts relay races, physical education activities and sports events.

A physical education teacher should always be cheerful, dexterous, slim, cheerful, so that all children want to be like him, love to go to the gym and do physical education, participate in relay races, competitions, and sports games.

This person must really love his job, come up with interesting and useful games and exercises, so that children in physical education classes are always cheerful, cheerful, gain strength and health.

Vocabulary work:physical education, endurance, sports games, swimming pool, general developmental exercises, scooter, cheerful.

Action names:teaches, explains, trains, plays, organizes, shows, introduces, tells, conducts, trains, exercises, develops, practices, invents, runs, jumps, throws, catches...

Names of personality traits:cheerful, dexterous, cheerful, cheerful,competent, patient, attentive, kind, strict, caring, responsible, persistent, disciplined...

Mystery

The teacher is cheerful, kind,

Always fit and cheerful

Teaches you to run and play

Jump, climb, throw a ball,

Instills a love for sports

Helps improve health.

Guess what, guys?

Who is this teacher?

(Physical education teacher)

Physical training!

To grow and develop

Not by days, but by hours,

Do physical education,

We need to toughen up!

We're doing exercises

We start in the morning

To contact less often

See your doctors for advice.

The orthopedist prescribed it for us

Massage mats.

We walk along them

We strengthen our legs.

And the massage balls

Good for fingers

Good for drawing

Hold a pen and pencil.

We are developing the eye,

We play with ring tosses.

You need to hit it exactly

To win more often.

To be dexterous and accurate,

We play bowls.

And also at the gate

We hit it right.

Who knows better than us?

Spin the hoop a hundred times.

We count: one - two - three,

Take a spin with us.

We have a lot of sports games:

Basketball, hockey, billiards...

Very interesting in groups

We have to play and win.

Sports, guys, are very necessary!

We are strong friends with sports!

Sport is a helper,

Sport – health,

Sport is a game

Physical training!

Proverb

Physical education and work bring health.

MUSIC DIRECTOR

A musical director is a person who teaches children to sing, dance and play music.

In kindergarten, the music director conducts music lessons with children. At these classes, children learn and sing songs, learn movements for various dances, listen to music, and get acquainted with composers and their works.

The music director organizes and conducts matinees and holidays, various performances for children. He introduces children to musical instruments (metallophone, tambourine, piano, etc.) and teaches them to play them.

The music director himself is good at playing some musical instrument (piano, button accordion, accordion).

He has creative and musical abilities. He is a kind, attentive, cheerful person.

Vocabulary work:musical director, instruments, piano, metallophone, accordion, button accordion, composer, works, play music.

Action names:teaches, sings, dances, plays, shows, listens, organizes, shows, owns, introduces...

Names of personality traits:kind, cheerful, attentive, affectionate, creative, patient, cheerful, cheerful, competent...

Proverbs

Without a lead the song cannot be sung.

Where a song is sung, life is easier there.

Mystery

Who teaches children to sing, play,

And dance waltzes and polkas,

Teaches you how to be friends with music

And love a Russian song?

(Music director)

About music

No music, no music

There's no way to live

Can't dance without music

Neither polka nor hopak!

And you can’t spin in a waltz,

And you won’t be able to march

And a funny song

You won't sing on holiday!

Musical director

Musician and teacher

Helped me get to know music.

He plays the piano

Musical hearing develops.

Teaches to sing and dance,

And play with the bell.

Tells about the composer

And the portrait will show him.

Teaches you to love music

And be educated.

Prepares holidays and entertainment

To everyone's joy and surprise,

After all, adults and children love

These are all very festive!

About our music director

There is a difficult person in kindergarten:

So skillful, lively, mischievous.

Write a script, create a mood

And he will invite everyone to his performance.

There are countless talents, there is a lot to learn:

She dances like in a fairy tale, sings like a singer.

She undoubtedly has a talent for the arts.

This is our teacher-musician.

ART TEACHER

A visual arts teacher (educator) is a teacher who teaches children to draw and sculpt and develops their creative abilities. This work is very honorable and important for working with children.

In kindergarten, the art teacher conducts special classes: modeling and drawing. In an accessible form, he explains and shows children how to sculpt or draw something. The teacher himself is good with a pencil and brush. To teach others to draw and sculpt, he himself must be a good artist, a creative person. During classes in the art studio, children paint with paints and gouache, and make crafts from clay. During the painting process, special supports are used - easels and palettes for mixing paints.

The teacher introduces children to different types and genres of fine art: painting, still life, graphics, sculpture, architecture, folk toys, talks about artists, sculptors, architects, teaches children to look at paintings.

An art teacher is a creative, attentive, observant person who loves and understands beauty.

Vocabulary work:teacher, fine arts, creative person, easel, gouache, paints, clay, painting, still life, graphics, sculpture, architecture, artist, sculptor, architect.

Action names:sculpts, draws, writes (pictures), teaches, shows, explains, tells, introduces...

Names of personality traits:creative, attentive, observant, kind, smart, hardworking, skillful, patient, persistent, competent...

Mystery

Who's in our kindergarten?

The artist is simply the highest class,

He will teach the children how to sculpt everyone,

And draw and craft?

(Art teacher)

Artist

Maybe an artist with a brush

Draw on canvas:

This is a hedgehog, this is rain,

It's a star in the window.

There are colors in his pictures

They come to life as if in a fairy tale.

He is both fruit and nature

He will also draw a portrait.

Hired by an artist

Brushes, paints and easel.

Children love to draw

So we took the paints in our hands -

And there was no boredom in the house.

To make it more fun

Don't skimp on bright paint!

This is true!

Well, what is there to hide?

Children love to draw!

On paper, on asphalt, on the wall

And on the window on the tram!

Masters

Masters don't like boredom

Hands at work all day.

They sculpt everything: pots and mugs,

Bowls, various toys.

Everything is on the shelves in a row -

Friendly clay squad.

Proverb

Skillful hands do not know boredom.

TEACHER-SPECIFIC DEFECTOLOGIST

A teacher-defectologist (typhlopedagogue) is a person who teaches, develops and educates children with visual impairments in kindergarten.

A speech pathologist teacher conducts special classes in which he teaches children to look correctly with their eyes, conducts various gymnastics for the eyes and fingers, organizes games, teaches them to think and reason, compare and generalize.

The typhlopedagogue conducts his classes with children in a separate room. In these classes, children play special games and learn various skills and abilities: how to lace, hatch, lay out patterns from shapes, and draw using stencils. A speech pathologist teacher introduces children to the objects that surround them, the human body, and people of different professions. He tries to help children correctly navigate the surrounding space and organizes excursions to various institutions.

In special classes, children get acquainted with geometric figures, color, size, shape of objects, various sounds and smells, learn to identify foods by taste, and objects by touch.

In his classes, the teacher teaches children how to communicate correctly with each other and adults, speak beautifully, write interesting stories, and makes sure that children are well prepared for school.

A teacher-defectologist is a competent, responsible, patient person who loves and teaches children, gives them his knowledge.

Vocabulary work:teacher, teacher, office, institutions, special classes, surrounding space.

Action names:teaches, develops, educates, trains, plays, shows, explains, introduces, tells, conducts...

Names of personality traits:competent, attentive, kind, affectionate, strict, fair, caring, responsible, honest, persistent, disciplined

Mystery

Who teaches color to determine,

Name the shape of objects

Fold the pictures correctly

And put them in order.

Who teaches how to think and reason

And answer questions?

Helped improve vision

Who is this teacher?

(Teacher-defectologist, typhlopedagogue)

Teachers-defectologists

There are teachers in the kindergarten,

They don’t work in vain -

Children need to be developed

Give them different knowledge:

Why do we need arms or legs?

What kind of transport is there on the road?

As the ears hear, the eyes see,

And who is which hero from the fairy tale.

Teach you how to hold a pencil

And hatch and lace,

Draw using stencils,

Compose pictures and puzzles.

Tell children about nature

About time and weather,

And what surrounds us around us,

When and where why does it happen.

They will teach you to recognize shapes,

Name the colors of the objects,

To the touch, to determine the taste

And compare and generalize.

They will teach you to value vision,

Wear tapes and glasses.

With poor eyesight, guys.

Living without glasses is torture!

Proverbs

It’s not enough to know it yourself – you need to pass it on to others.

A kind person teaches good things.

TEACHER SPEECH THERAPIST

A speech therapist is a teacher who teaches children to speak correctly and develop speech.

A speech therapist teacher works with children in a special room, where there are a lot of different pictures, games, and a large mirror on the wall, which they look into when they learn to speak correctly. Sometimes when passing by this office, you can hear hissing, buzzing, growling - these are children learning to speak correctly and pronounce difficult sounds.

The speech therapist plays finger games with the children, trains their tongues, learns poetry and tongue twisters, develops their hearing, and introduces the children to the sounds and letters of their native language. During the classes, children learn many new words, learn to parse words, construct sentences correctly, and speak beautifully. Children have special notebooks in which they draw, shade, and learn to write their first letters. You can take the notebook home and continue the exercise there, glue it or draw a beautiful picture.

Together with the music director of the kindergarten, the speech therapist conducts logorhythmics: children perform different movements to music, learn to breathe, speak correctly, and combine their movements and speech.

A speech therapist teacher can work with a group of children or with one child. The speech therapist conducts conversations and consultations for parents so that they know how to help their child speak clearly and correctly.

At the end of the school year there is always a speech therapy holiday, where children show how well they have learned to speak and pronounce difficult sounds.

A speech therapist teacher is a very competent, patient, responsible person who tries to ensure that children speak correctly and purely.

Vocabulary work:teacher, speech therapist, office, speech therapy classes, sounds, letters, words, sentences, tongue twisters, logorhythmics, consultation.

Action names:teaches, explains, trains, plays, shows, introduces, tells, conducts, trains, exercises, develops, engages...

Names of personality traits:competent, patient, attentive, kind, affectionate, strict, caring, responsible, persistent, disciplined...

Mystery

Who teaches to speak clearly

And pronounce all the sounds,

Children develop speech

Does he play different games?

Did you guess it? Don't yawn!

Who is this? Answer!

(Teacher speech therapist)

A speech therapist will help

To speak beautifully

Correct and clean

The sounds we made

Slow and fast.

Sounds suddenly appeared

Syllables appeared...

And the words are already coming

On the right road.

Our Egorka learned

Speak tongue twisters

Nastya no longer burrs,

And Stepan doesn’t have a lisp.

They say beautifully:

Boldly and leisurely.

All children are given advice:

A speech therapist will help you!

Proverb

Learning is the path to skill.

TEACHER

A teacher is a person who works in a school and teaches children. The teaching profession is very important and necessary.

A teacher is needed to give children knowledge that will be useful to them throughout their lives. He teaches to read, count, write, teaches to work and love work, to be friends and help each other.

At school, a teacher works in a classroom. This is a large room with desks for students to sit at and a table for the teacher. There is a blackboard hanging on the wall in front of the students. The teacher uses the board when explaining the material. He writes on the blackboard with chalk and hangs tables and pictures there to help the students learn. The time during which the teacher teaches children is called a lesson. Between lessons, students rest - this is a break. After lessons, students go home, take a break from studying at school, and then do homework assigned by the teacher.

To become a teacher, you need to study a lot yourself: after all, the teacher must pass on his knowledge to his students, make his lessons interesting, and his explanations understandable.

A teacher must love and understand his students, and students must obey him and respect the work of the teacher. A true teacher has a generous and kind soul, the ability to give away his knowledge, strength, time, and talent.

Vocabulary work:teacher, lesson, recess, school, class, knowledge, talent, generous.

Action names:teaches, tells, explains, writes, evaluates, checks, asks, listens, shows...

Names of personality traits:smart, kind, fair, strict, affectionate, educated, patient, understanding, competent, persistent, responsible...

Proverbs

It's not a shame not to know, it's a shame not to learn.

He who speaks sows; whoever listens collects.

Mystery

Who teaches order to children at school?

And checks the children's notebooks,

Divide, multiply and solve problems?

(Teacher)

About the teacher

The teacher will call us

The letters are all named.

Explain solutions to problems,

Subtraction and addition.

He will talk about the seas,

About forests, flowers, animals...

The question will be answered

And he will give useful advice.

Teacher

He teaches us to solve any problems.

His patience and knowledge are great.

A good teacher is a great success

His students remember him all his life.

Miner and driver, chess player and weightlifter -

Everyone studied at school once,

And they skipped to class,

And they were also afraid of tests.

But school days are passing faster and faster,

And studying is a thing of the past...

And their children are going to school today -

And everything will repeat all over again.

Everyone is familiar with this children's rhyme. The counting rhyme has a simple continuation: choose any title and continue the game. Life, baby, is not that simple. Well, think for a minute, who will you really be when you grow up? A king? King? - I would probably like to, but - alas!.. What if I become a shoemaker? Or a tailor?

How hard different people have to work so that everyone has a table and a home, books and clothes and many other useful things. People simply obtain some useful things from nature. But people don’t use natural things very often these days. These days they make almost all useful things themselves from various materials. To make a useful thing, you need to select the appropriate material and tool. It also takes skill and time. In general, it's time to talk about professions.

Once upon a time, people lived only in warm countries. They took refuge in caves from bad weather and enemies. These ancient people dressed in palm leaves or animal skins and obtained food in the forest or in the water. They cooked food over a fire. In those ancient times, people did not yet know how to make useful things, tools and machines from natural materials. There were no craftsmen or workshops then. There were no professions in those ancient times.

Nowadays there are a lot of professions. There are so many that it’s impossible to list them all. But we will not do this. We will tell you only about the most important and necessary ones.

History of professions

The first king appeared in Rus' 600 years ago. His name was Ivan III. Letters and books have been preserved from those ancient times. Here are the professions they call: shooter, cook, baker, tailor, armorer, gardener, huntsman, fisherman, pipe maker, sexton, miller, duck maker, falconer, gardener, carpenter, silversmith, stoker, sufferer, merchant, cloth maker.

It is clear what the shooter, cook, gardener, fisherman, miller, gardener, carpenter, silversmith, merchant, mason did. But what did the pipe maker, the clerk, the duck maker, the falcon maker, the armor maker, the bread maker, the sufferer, the pischalnik and the pearl maker do? Probably even mom and dad don’t know about these professions! Professions such as doctor, pharmacist and engineer with an assistant are also mentioned in ancient letters. They write that Tsar Ivan the Terrible invited these masters from England.

In the old days, people took pride in craftsmanship. In the old days, people didn’t go to the other end of the city to work, but lived where they worked. The streets were named according to the craftsmen's occupations. In ancient cities there were Oruzheinye, Myasnitsky, Kuznetsky streets. These ancient names are still preserved in Moscow. Sometimes entire cities were named after the profession of their inhabitants. For example, the town of Bronnitsy near Moscow!

Now all professions cannot fit on one porch. There are already many thousands of them. And new ones appear all the time. Many professions are now taught in special institutes. (But first you still need to finish school!)

Profession They call something that is done every day and that is useful for other people. The profession requires special training. Each such case has its own rules. For example, a carpenter must know how to hold a plane and how to remove chips. The violinist has different rules. A violinist needs to be able to hold a bow in his hands, not a plane. Of course, the violin is made of wood, but it is not the shavings that need to be removed from it. The violinist moves the bow along the strings and produces musical sounds.

Each profession has its own tools (like a carpenter has a plane, and a musician has a bow). Some professions require very complex machines. For a pilot - an airplane, for a captain - a ship, for a scientist - a computer.

How to choose a profession?

It is very important that you enjoy the work. Only then can you become a master of your craft.

Let's say a person loves nature. Then he will like the work of a geologist, agronomist, gardener, vegetable grower, veterinarian, shepherd, milkmaid, farmer, fish farmer, forester, game warden or biologist. Almost everyone who later chose such professions loved all living things in childhood. Were young people. They collected collections. Cultivated plants were grown at home or in the garden and beds. Took care of pets.

Another person is interested in everything related to people. Such a person likes to be a tour guide, teacher, nanny, coach, educator, waiter, salesman, cashier, investigator, judge, librarian. Nowadays, a new profession has appeared - manager.

What about technology? Isn't this interesting? There are so many important and useful things to do for those who love cars and mechanisms! Technology is a very complex and responsible matter. You need to know the technique very well. In skillful hands, any machine or mechanism is a wonderful helper. In the wrong hands, this is a terrible evil. There are many different professions in technology.

It's one thing to process materials. To do this you need to know everything about the properties of this material. You need to know how to use the right tools. Metals are processed by turners, drillers, and millers. Joiners and carpenters process wood. Leather is produced by tanners. Spinners make thread from cotton, wool and silk. Weavers make fabrics from these threads... And all these professions are related to technology!

And how many professions are there where you have to assemble something useful from ready-made parts! This is an activity that many kids enjoy. Very little children collect pyramids from colored rings. Older children play with construction sets. Children love to collect pictures from colored pieces. Adult assemblers assemble houses and bridges from huge parts. They are helped by huge tower cranes and other machines. A watch assembler sits in a cozy chair and assembles a very precise mechanism from tiny parts - a watch. Assembly mechanics assemble cars, tractors and machine tools.

What about work in transport? There are so many professions here that it’s impossible to count them all. Drivers, tractor drivers, carriage drivers, pilots, captains transport people from place to place by road, by air and by water. And then there are such mobile machines as excavators, bulldozers and combine harvesters! Each such machine needs to be known well so that it is useful and does not cause harm.

What if one of these machines fails? Who will treat her? Doctor? Vet? Well, of course not! There are repairmen and adjusters for this.

And isn’t modern electronic technology interesting? Which kid doesn't dream of controlling a computer or even a spaceship? Have you probably already tried turning on the TV or radio? Who repaired this equipment after you? Do not know?

There is also a very complex and interesting technique for scientific work. Microscope, for example. You can even see one molecule in it. Or a telescope. Through it you can see the most distant star.

But let’s leave technology aside for now... All children love to dream, listen to fairy tales, and draw everything in the world. There are many adult professions where it is not immediately clear what a person is doing. He sits at his desk. Nearby is a sheet of paper and a pencil. No animals, no plants, no machines, no other people. And the man is busy. He works, as they say, by the sweat of his brow. What is he doing? What kind of profession is this - sitting at a table? Maybe this is a writer, or maybe an accountant or a cryptographer. You can't guess it just by looking at it!

There are a lot of such professions. To make things work, you need a very precise plan. And a very accurate calculation. Nowadays, special machines - computers - help people make plans and carry out calculations. They are even called “artificial brains.” Programmers help operate these machines.

There are a lot of professions - thousands! But among them there are several dozen that people especially value and respect. One day a year is considered a holiday for such professions!

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Tell children about professions

“On the golden porch sat the king, the prince, the king, the prince, the shoemaker, the tailor - who will you be?”

Nowadays there are a lot of professions. There are so many that it’s impossible to list them all. But we will not do this. We will tell you only about the most important and necessary ones.

History of professions

Profession They call something that is done every day and that is useful for other people. The profession requires special training. Each such case has its own rules. For example, a carpenter must know how to hold a plane and how to remove chips. The violinist has different rules. A violinist needs to be able to hold a bow in his hands, not a plane. Of course, the violin is made of wood, but it is not the shavings that need to be removed from it. The violinist moves the bow along the strings and produces musical sounds.

How to choose a profession?

It is very important that you enjoy the work. Only then can you become a master of your craft.

What if one of these machines fails? Who will treat her? Doctor? Vet? Well, of course not! There are repairmen and adjusters for this.

There is also a very complex and interesting technique for scientific work. Microscope, for example. You can even see one molecule in it. Or a telescope. Through it you can see the most distant star.

There are a lot of professions - thousands! But among them there are several dozen that people especially value and respect. One day a year is considered a holiday for such professions!

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