Where to get a working specialty and profession? Profession "jeweler": where to get an education? Universities where they teach

Recently, many applicants want to study to become a producer. In truth, this is quite normal. After all, the main criterion for choosing a direction of study is prestige. And this also includes wages. And the work of a producer seems “not dusty” to many. A person who decides to get involved with production must have special qualities and skills. Let's try to understand where to study to become a producer, as well as what this specialist does. What qualities do you need to have to be successful? What do producers generally know and do?

What's happened

Let's start with the fact that studying to become a producer is a very interesting thing. It is important to clearly understand what you will need to do after graduation. Producers resolve marketing issues of projects, finance films and generally conduct financial and economic analysis, work with image makers, and represent the designer and creative director. In addition, the producer organizes business meetings regarding a particular project, as well as negotiates and concludes contracts.

Often, at the same time, producers are also screenwriters. This is a very popular technique that can be found in many colleges and universities. So, if you graduate from a less than “producing” field, you will still have a chance to get such a job. But how to do that? Where to study to become a producer, where to get training in different cities?

Not everywhere

Unfortunately, this education is not available everywhere. After all, it is considered extremely prestigious. And there are only a few of them who should teach you. I have to travel to study as a producer in different cities of Russia.

True, do not despair if there is no such opportunity in your area. Recently, various colleges and courses have begun to be organized in cities throughout Russia. After completing them, you receive the profession of producer. Thus, be sure to inquire if there are training opportunities in your city. If there is none, then you will have to seriously think about where to study to become a producer. Now let's find out about it!

Higher education in Moscow

Of course, the first option for residents of Russia is to study in Moscow. It is here that many applicants come from all over the country to receive higher education. So, it’s quite normal to find out where you can study to become a producer in Moscow. There are not so many places when it comes to obtaining higher education. But there are still alternative options.

For example, anyone can try to enter Lomonosov Moscow State University. Here, as you can see, the best minds of the country gather. At least that's what the university says. To study to become a producer, you will have to choose a direction called “Television School”. Here you will be taught everything you might need in your work. And they will issue a corresponding diploma.

In addition, you can go to the arts. Not as popular a place to study as Moscow State University, but it still attracts applicants. In this case, you will have to go to the faculty called “Socio-cultural activities”.

Are you interested in the profession of "Producer"? Where to study in Moscow to obtain higher education in this field? In addition to the options already listed, you can go to the Moscow Institute of Television and Radio Broadcasting Ostankino (“Television and Film Producer”), the All-Russian State University of Cinematography named after Gerasimov, as well as the Humanitarian Institute of Television and Radio Broadcasting named after Litovchin.

Higher education in Russia

In principle, this is enough for Moscow. But not everyone knows that it’s not only in the capital that you can study to become a producer. There are also universities throughout the country that provide this opportunity. The main thing is to look for them well and take an interest in the faculties that can be offered to you.

For example, to become a producer, you can go to the Kant Baltic Federal University. It is located in Kaliningrad. Enroll and complete the Advertising and Public Relations major - and you can become what you dreamed of. True, this is far from the most popular place to study.

In Voronezh, you can become a producer after graduating from the Faculty of Public Relations in the Media at Voronezh State University. But, to be honest, students say that at the slightest opportunity it is better to go to Moscow to study. The level of trust is higher there.

Where else do you study to become a producer? For example, you can choose Novosibirsk, East Siberian State Institute of Culture, Volga Region Institute named after Stolypin, St. Petersburg University of Management and Economics. In almost all of the universities listed, you must graduate from Advertising and Public Relations. This list can be continued for a very long time. But only now the best places to study are listed here.

Secondary education

As already mentioned, you can study to become a producer with the help of colleges, as well as specialized courses. Usually in different educational institutions the direction is called “Producing Activities”. But it can be difficult to find places like this to study.

For example, in Moscow you can contact the production center of Alexander Gritsenko. Special courses are organized here that allow you to express yourself. And then cooperate with this organization.

In addition, you can go to study to become a producer at the Moscow State Theater College named after Filatov. Or to the Moscow Regional College of Arts.

In principle, you can go to any college in your city and graduate from Advertising and Public Relations. Sometimes applicants even choose “Acting” or “Writing”. These areas also provide an opportunity to become a producer.

Features of training

What is involved in studying in the chosen specialty? Firstly, these are exams. Those who want to become producers will have to pass the Unified State Exam in Russian language, mathematics and literature. Some universities may also require history from you. Of course, we cannot do without competitions. As a rule, applicants demonstrate their skills and also show what they are capable of in writing. They ask, for example, to write a story on a certain topic. This phenomenon is rare, but it does happen.

How to learn to be a producer? It's not enough to pass exams. You also need to have certain skills. A good producer is a sociable, creative person with leadership qualities. He must be inventive, smart and polite. This is the second point that is worth considering.

Further, the features of training include practical activities. Her students will have to go through a huge amount of work. The main methodology according to which they will teach is practice, practice and more practice. Theory alone is not enough to master a profession. Basically, there are no more features. Is it worth now to find out how you can study to become a producer? That is, how to become one. In some cases, people without higher education also have this opportunity.

Learning to be producers

Well, we already know the profession of “Producer” (what he does, how to become one with the help of educational institutions, what features and “surprises” await us in the learning process). But what if you want to engage in this activity without higher education? In truth, everyone has this opportunity.

But for this you will have to have many personal qualities. A good producer is a person who has a good understanding of trends. Namely, what is interesting to the modern public - what music they listen to, what films and TV series they watch, what kind of books they read, and so on. If you are well versed in all this, you can try yourself in this area.

In addition, you must have excellent communication skills. Energy, resourcefulness, creativity, quick wits, and out-of-the-box thinking are welcome.

Of course, any producer will have to have “nerves of steel.” Stress resistance and the ability to calm down when needed are the main personal qualities of a professional.

What do they think

We talked about how and where you can study to become a producer. From all that has been said, we can conclude that this profession has recently become very popular. Many students claim that the entire learning process is interesting and useful. There is very little theory, but plenty of practice. And this confuses many people.

In addition, students assure that if you are a creative and natural leader who is well versed in modern culture and fashion, then this profession is a godsend for you. The average training period is 5 years.

In principle, the students are satisfied with their production activities. This is one of the few specialties that provides more practice than theory. And upon graduation, you will already have work experience. Or maybe you will be immediately offered a place in some well-known production center. Or maybe it will take a long time to prove yourself. Now we know how to learn to be a producer. All in your hands!

Schoolchildren, it seems, have already passed the Unified State Exam and are about to go to apply to universities. Programming and IT technologies are in stable demand, much like legal and economic specialties were 10 years ago.

In this article I will tell you how higher education for IT works and how to choose the right IT specialty.
The article will be useful not only for 2015 applicants, but also for high school students who have already decided to connect their lives with IT.

Do you need to go to university to become a programmer?

There are many points of view on this issue and I am sure it will be raised more than once in the comments. In my humble opinion, higher education is not a prerequisite for becoming an IT specialist, nor is it a guarantee of this. But it can become a solid foundation for professional growth.

You can read books, participate in the OpenSource community, work part-time on oDesk, and in a few years you will be an experienced developer, without a higher education. True, nothing prevents you from doing all this in parallel with your studies at a university, except your own laziness.
You can enroll, take tests and exams, get a diploma and not end up becoming a professional programmer - there are millions of such stories.

A good university provides, first of all, excellent conditions for gaining knowledge, experience, connections and growing as a person. And it’s up to you how you will use them (and whether you will use them at all).
Let’s assume that you have already decided to get a higher education in the IT field, and let’s move on.

Bachelor, specialist and master

Years have passed since the Ministry of Education decided to integrate Russia into the Bologna higher education system and much has changed. Previously, all IT workers could only obtain a specialist diploma. This year the last certified specialists graduated (with the exception of specialties where the training period is more than 5 years).
Now you can become a bachelor, after that a master, and then enter graduate school to obtain the Russian equivalent of a Ph.D.

What has really changed?
In the old curricula for “specialists,” the number of hours was cut for one year, while the most difficult disciplines were either removed or shortened. Many academic topics from the field of algebra, probability theory, and physics will remain uncovered by the teacher for the bachelor's degree. In a number of specialties where programming is an auxiliary competency (for example, information security), various programming technologies have come under the knife - from web development to parallel programming.

Otherwise, neither the theoretical material nor the teaching methods have changed. The volume of material has been reduced. If some university used to give laboratory tests for Pascal, they still do.
At the same time, master's curricula can boast of novelty. You can write about this separately if there is demand.

It must be taken into account that a bachelor’s degree is not a ready-made employee who can come to an employer with a diploma with honors and ask for the average salary in a hospital. A bachelor knows something, knows something about technology, but as a rule, does not know how to work in a team, a large group, or completely independently solve specific practical problems. In developer terminology, this is a Junior, promising to become a Middle Developer in 2-4 years. In many companies, such graduates without experience are offered internship programs with a mentor for 6-12 months.

Applied and Academic Bachelor's Degree

Of course, the fact that the specialty was simply reduced by 20% could not please the Ministry of Education. Few people can be pleased with an “under-specialist” who now knows even less. Therefore, starting from 2015, applied bachelor’s degrees will be introduced everywhere as an alternative to incomplete academic education.

In short, the applied curriculum differs from the academic one in the new curriculum, where all disciplines are focused on producing an employee who is as ready as possible for real work tasks. No internships or other headaches for the employer. For example, from an academic bachelor’s degree a “mathematician-programmer” may come out, and from an applied bachelor’s degree “.Net Developer”, “Relational Database Developer” or “C++ Programmer”. The latter are more interesting to the labor market immediately after graduating from university, while the former, after graduating from a bachelor’s degree, must enter a master’s program and further develop their competencies in order to qualify for higher positions after graduation. Another useful thing is the participation of employers (as a practice base) and IT vendors in the applied bachelor's program.

Despite the fact that the idea, in my opinion, is sound and its implementation was started 5 years ago in 44 pilot universities, I have not yet met either qualitatively new educational materials or graduates ready for independent work. I assume that nothing will change in the next 2-3 years and there will be no significant difference in the preparation of academic and applied bachelor’s degrees. However, if you have already decided to pursue a master’s degree, go to the academic one; if after 4 years of study you plan to go to work and return to the master’s program “someday,” then apply to the applied one.

Teaching at a university

If they study at school, then they study at a university. And the difference here is huge. No one will force you to study. If you want to get a diploma, sit down, figure it out, ask your classmates. A teacher is simply a carrier of knowledge who knows how to explain this knowledge. His goal is to tell, yours is to understand. If you don’t understand something, the teacher still fulfilled his goal. Even if in some cases this is not the case, it is better to think in this paradigm, there will be less disappointment.

The quality of teaching lies precisely in how well the teacher conveys knowledge to you and what practical competence you gain from it. For example, you can convey the principle of OOP in the Delphi programming language, or you can use C# or Java. You will understand OOP in any case if you try, but familiarity with the C# or Java languages ​​will be useful for you in the future, when preparing coursework, when working part-time or in future employment.

Teaching is an inert thing. The more a teacher teaches the same course using the same technologies as an example, the better he is able to convey knowledge to students. But IT technologies change too quickly, so two extremes are possible:

1. the teacher reads to you something that is morally outdated, but you understand everything perfectly
2. the teacher talks about the latest technologies, but you are left with large gaps in your understanding of something (if you do not fill them in on your own in books, on StackOverflow or MSDN, then it will remain so).

There are wonderful teachers who update 30% of their educational material every year, but not everyone is ready for such efforts.

In addition to splitting bachelor's degrees into academic and applied ones, education standards are also being updated from the second generation to 3 and 3+. With so many changes in teaching, there is a risk that the next 2-3 sets of students will be less prepared than the next. This means you need to make more personal efforts.

When choosing a university and specialty, it is advisable to know Who and What will tell you. Before making your final choice, check with current students, read VK student groups.

Choosing a specialty

So, you decided to get a higher education and become a programmer. And not just a programmer, but, for example, a Web developer specializing in frontend. It’s great that at 18 you already have a goal in life, but I’m in a hurry to disappoint you. In our state there is such a thing as standards of higher education and they are much more abstract than you would like.

The full list of higher education standards can be found here. Not all of them have generation 3+ standards yet, but they will by the end of the year. I recommend reading these boring documents.

Mathematical support and administration of information systems (MOAIS).

A specialty that provides the best conditions for developing developer competencies.

You will study: programming technologies in various languages ​​(usually in 4 years you will become familiar with at least three programming languages ​​- for example: C++, C#, Lisp, or C++, Java, Python), development and basic administration of relational and object-oriented databases, network technologies , development of “client-server” applications, “client - application server - database server”, parallel programming.

Training gives an understanding of programming in principle; in a couple of months you can learn any programming language and develop in it; understanding how any program works and how to solve most computing problems. After receiving your diploma, you are a strong Junior, but as soon as you understand specific tasks and tools in a specific company, your knowledge base will be enough to qualify for Middle.

After work experience and a good master's degree in this specialty, you will be able not only to create programs and information systems, but will become familiar with the principles of developing high-load systems, team management, development planning, and will be able to apply for Senior and Team Lead.

Fundamental computer science and information technology (FIIT).

The specialty is close to MOAIS, but is focused on computational experiments and research problems.
In other words, you'll be in top shape as a programmer, but you'll be nearly useless for solving practical business problems. But you are a valuable personnel for R&D departments, scientific laboratories and research teams. Studying in this specialty at a good university gives you the opportunity to choose a place of work around the world, working in well-known companies. It is already initially assumed that a bachelor's degree will be only the first step of your education.

A very real story: after receiving a bachelor's degree at Moscow State University, enrolling in a master's program at CalTech. Of course, physics, algebra and calculus should be your passion.

Informatics and computer technology (ICT)

The specialty is focused on training system programmers who work with hardware. You will have skills in programming robots, real-time systems, and working with a blowtorch. With such an education, you won’t want to develop boring accounting systems and web applications, but your future career can begin as a video surveillance engineer in a small private security company, or in a robotics laboratory of a large brand (of course, after completing a master’s program).

In my opinion, that’s all with purely programming specialties. Below is a list of specialties that also teach programming. But if the specialties at the top have a curriculum designed so that they graduate as a Programmer, then the specialties below produce a Specialist in something with programming skills.

Not only a programmer

Software Engineering

A relatively new specialty that essentially trains software product managers. This specialist looks beyond development tasks, manages requirements, functionality, versions, and development teams. In the first years you will study programming technologies and, perhaps, a couple of languages, but later in the curriculum there will be more and more about software development management. You can start your career as a Junior Developer, but instead of further upgrading to Middle, you will become a project manager.

Applied Informatics

Produces systems analysts with a broad outlook in IT and business. They also know how to program, but they are really good at writing technical specifications, formalizing business processes, and communicating effectively with developers who hover in high abstractions. You can become a project manager or even a director of your company if you have such ambitions.

Business Informatics

It is very close to applied computer science, but the graduate’s managerial competencies are much stronger. You can be a consultant on the use of IT or manage the IT policy of a small holding. After receiving your diploma, you can start working even in support, but the career goal “IT Director” can be achieved in a matter of years.

Information systems and technologies

Focus on information technology administration and the correct selection of software and hardware for the tasks of a corporate local network. There will be programming, but at a procedural level, closer to scripts and configuration files.

Mathematics and Computer Science

A large portion of fundamental knowledge will allow you to work both as a computer science teacher at school and as an analyst in a large company. In a good university, this specialty gravitates towards scientific research and can also be a start in R&D for those who prefer mathematical sciences to physics.

Information Security

The first course is often similar to specialties like MOAIS, where there is a lot of programming and in different languages, but then this stops. You don't have to write code, you have to understand how any code can be attacked. Networks and operating systems will be familiar to anyone else, you can call yourself a hacker, but you will have to work in the field of security, with regulatory documents, and not just with firewall and sniffer.

It is important to understand that everything depends on the specific educational institution. This is like the HTML standard and its implementation on the website of a provincial beauty salon. There are universities where students of all specialties attend the same lectures. There are universities where MOAIS studies Visual Basic and Pascal, writes macros in Excel, and studies databases using Access as an example. If there is such a university in your hometown, then it’s time to buy train tickets.

The choice of specialty upon admission is extremely important, since it determines your future career and, perhaps, your whole life. This is essentially the first independent choice in life and the mistake will be measured in years. Therefore, it’s too early to “exhale” after the Unified State Exam; it’s time to find out as much as possible about the nearest university, its students and teachers. Good luck.

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Almost every schoolchild asks himself this question, and we begin to think about our future profession from childhood.

Alas, not many people know exactly what activity they are ready to devote their entire lives to. The choice of a future profession is influenced by many factors: the level of knowledge, one’s own inclinations, even the place of residence and the wishes of loved ones.

The young man is faced with a serious task, to make a choice that will determine his entire subsequent life. Where should a young man go to study after 11th grade?

When making a responsible decision, you need to be guided by two rules: first, whether your profession will be in demand by society.

The perspective is not taken into account for the next 3-5 years, the situation is constantly changing and it may happen that by the time you receive your education, other professions will become leaders in the labor market.

What should you do then, pursue a fashionable profession again?

No, the profession must be needed by those for whom you will work, then money will be paid for it, and the payment will grow along with the growth of professionalism.

And, secondly, the profession must correspond to its own internal inclinations.

Then we can talk about the right choice, about an established personality and about work that benefits society.

It is especially difficult to make a decision because at a young age there is no real life experience. Professional consultants - career guidance specialists - can help you understand this difficult issue.

There are specially designed tests () that allow you to determine what kind of activity a person is prone to.

Of course, testing does not answer which university to apply to, but it will help determine the field of application in which a young person will be able to maximize their potential.

Obtaining a profession after the ninth grade involves training in some kind of working profession. At all times, mastery of any craft provided a worker and his family with a piece of bread.

Today, each region has secondary vocational educational institutions to train its own labor resources.

Typically, such institutions provide qualified workers to regional enterprises. Completing college allows you to continue your education at a higher educational institution.

Complete secondary education allows you to enter a university. Two years at a young age are of great importance, so 11th grade graduates are more mature in choosing their future compared to ninth grade graduates.

The situation on the labor market often leads to the fact that, having received one education, there is a need to master a profession, without which it is difficult to solve daily problems.

Usually this is economic and legal education, or studying a foreign language.

A second higher education is obtained taking into account life's requirements. The market for educational services in our country has grown significantly in recent years due to the emergence of non-state private educational institutions, as well as an expanded network of branches of educational institutions.

You can find the optimal educational institution for yourself by using the “Where to Go to Study” directories. They are published in almost all regions of the country.